Do children owe their parents Essay Example For Students

Do youngsters owe their folks? Article There is an inquiry that I have been considering: Do I owe something to my mother and father? Who knows Sometimes we may imagine that we owe them a great deal, however then different occasions we may figure Why would it be a good idea for me to accomplish something for them? I have my own life. I have loads of to manage without dealing with my people. Be that as it may, on the other hand, how might I leave them in a tough situation when they are similar bloods? I appear as though them and in particular I love them. It relies upon the connection among guardians and children when choosing if we owe them something or not. Kids who felt cherished, had bunches of consideration from a mother and father growing up will attempt to treat them a similar way, naturally taking care of useful for good. In families without solid associations, children will just disregard their folks presence. They may accept that nobody requested that their folks have them. Nobody inquired as to whether they needed to be conceived they had no way out. Two grown-ups needed to have children and they had them. It was their decision to be capable and raise the people to come. At that point if take a gander at the nature, you would not discover animals who might plan something for help their folks after they grew up. We are only one of numerous animals in this universe. Why it ought to be distinctive for us?Humans are most evolved animals on the earth with emotions, loads of information, multiplying their sort, dealing with one a nother. So isnt it generally essential to take care of the individuals who are near you? What's more, at exactly that point take care of the others? For what reason do we overlook that occasionally?.. Guardians are the main individuals who merit your consideration. During that time they put so much exertion and enthusiasm the manner in which they can, to shield us from awful. We realize that mother and father will be close to us regardless of whether we get in a difficult situation or lose everything. They despite everything will be the ones to help us as much as could be expected under the circumstances. They will discover space in their home for us to remain. Consequently we ought to be so grateful to them and pay for it ahead of time. Anyway there are large contrasts among societies and nations. For instance in my nation, Lithuania, guardians are taking consideration on their children until infants can truly bolster themselves. On the off chance that you are an understudy it isn't important to work guardians will pay for the room in an understudy inn, give cash for food, books and each opportunity you get back home a colossal pack of treats. After people resign, or couple years after the fact, typically everyone gets the opportunity to live respectively once more (monetarily less expensive, it is simpler to deal with guardians and have sitters who are around constantly. Likewise Lithuanians dont have large houses like here. They live in a couple of room condos. Its hard, however that is the manner in which it expected to be. Americans are the exact inverse. They advise to their children to move out after school, win cash, and be autonomous regardless of how hard its for them to live. USA is where you HAVE to discu ss owing something to your folks. In view of all the moving starting with one spot then onto the next, families dont see one another so frequently. That is the point at which you owe it to your folks: postcard, a call, a visit, or help. In Lithuania guardians, kids, grandkids are one major family where you fulfill everyone needs no mater if its your kid or mother. There is no distinction. Here once more, do youngsters who are approached to move out their folks? Youthful and old in this nation need to be autonomous; nobody needs to owe something to other. To come clean I dont comprehend IT!We dont owe we need to take care on our folks as they did when we were pretty much nothing. Its simply the manner in which it should be in this world. We ought to do this so our children can see a genuine case of how to be with their folks us we become more seasoned. Truly, we don't owe anything; its a trade game plan.

Reflective report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Essay

Intelligent report on your experience of the Myers Briggs Personality Inventory - Essay Example These fundamental characteristics are the antecedent to the sixteen character types which are basically the blend of every one of the typologies. As proposed by Jung the character type don't place individuals in a crate yet rather show the tendency of the person’s decisions base on the typologies. It ought to be noticed that as ahead of schedule as 1917 Katherine Briggs had just built up a method of depicting the distinctions of achieved people dependent on their life stories. In any case, when Jung’s book â€Å"Psychological Types† was converted into English in 1923, Katherine promptly ate up the book and examined it in detail since Jung went past what she at first conceptualized (Reinhold, 1997). Katherine’s little girl, Isabel Briggs-Myers, took over the latest relevant point of interest and proceeded to build the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator test in 1942 while apprenticing in a bank under the tutelage of Edward N. Roughage (Quenk, 2000). From the 1944 d istribution, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator has experienced a few modifications and improvement throughout the years to mirror the growing comprehension of the mind boggling human conduct. The remainder of these modification occurred in 1998 under Mary (McCaulley and Myers-Briggs, 1985). The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is established on polarities of a few human characteristics. ... The equivalent can be said about Sensing versus Instinct. Defending realities and unmistakable subtleties might be valid for a large portion of the cases yet there are occasions most particularly if there is uncertainty in the statistical data points introduced that an individual needs to depend on examples and gut feel. With regards to dynamic, not all choice that will be made by an individual depends on the goal and generic rationale. There will be cases when silly visually impaired conviction will be depended upon. In directing or performing something there are examples when an individual will want to have designs over immediacy. Having said the contrasts between the divisions, inner clash that will be settled over the long haul will explain the genuine inclinations of the person. In any case, there is an inclination for people to adjust their perspective or even their example. Along these lines the legitimacy of the MBTI is consistently under investigation. The National Academy o f Sciences advisory group audited information from more than 20 MBTI inquire about examinations and presumed that the Introversion-Extroversion scale has sufficient build legitimacy (Psychometric Success, 2009). In a similar article Robert Spillane, an educator of the executives at the master's level college of Management at Macquarie University said that â€Å"Test trivialize human conduct expecting that phony mentalities foresee execution. In addition to the fact that this is wrong testers’ offer no clarification for conduct past the round recommendation that conduct is brought about by qualities which are deduced from conduct. The specialized inadequacies of most character tests have been known for a long time. However they are advantageously overlooked by those with personal stakes in their proceeded use.† Despite of existing reactions, larger part of associations who direct character

How Compromises Failed to Prevent the Civil War free essay sample

As strains between the North and the South rose on the issues of bondage and states’ rights, various trade offs were proposed to facilitate the contention. Such trade offs incorporated the Missouri Compromise, the Compromise of 1850, and the Crittenden Compromise. These trade offs had goals of characterizing where servitude was allowed and explaining states’ rights. They were just transitory fixes to an all the more problem that needs to be addressed. Between the Missouri Compromise and the Crittenden Compromise, a progression of occasions changed the political environment of the United States and forestalled further settles on the foundation of servitude from being passed. In the years paving the way to the Civil War, various laws were passed that not just kept subjugation from extending toward the North, yet in addition constrained states’ rights. The Missouri Compromise was one of the first to do as such. Congressperson Henry Clay organized a fanciful scope line at 36â °30’ North and servitude over this line was disallowed, while regions south of this line were allowed to have slaves. This constrained the South from further extending subjection to new domains. Genius servitude Southerners felt a predisposition in the political framework since Congress presently had the ability to prohibit subjection from U.S. regions. Southern states accepted that this force was held for them and by broadcasting the 36â °30’ North scope line, the central government practiced unlawful force. The Dred Scott choice further bolstered the proviso that the issue of servitude was saved for the state government. In spite of this, the South understood that the North and its abolitionist servitude sees were making strides, while the North accepted that the Dred Scott administering constrained its capacity. The Compromise of 1850 moved the political scene much more. California looked to be admitted to the Union as a free state, and the Wilmot Proviso proposed that the recently procured land from the Mexican War was to be free too. The South was worried that confirmation of all the more free states would counterbalance the equalization of portrayal in Congress. Simultaneously, the Northerners expected that the overhauled Fugitive Slave Act was a stage towards a slave power connivance. Preceding the correction, Northern states, for example, Missouri and Wisconsin passed individual freedom laws that at last invalidated the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793. The U. S. Incomparable Court administering of Prigg v. Pennsylvania debilitated the Acts of 1793 significantly further by attesting that States didn't need to help in the catch of rampant slaves. In the long run the Compromise of 1850 was passed in discrete parts and many accepted that it would be the longstanding response to subjugation in the States. In 1854, the Kansas-Nebraska Act tipped the sensitive equalization of states’ rights in the Compromise of 1850. Representative Henry Clay proposed the thought of well known power to decide if these States would be free or slave states. This thus canceled the Missouri Compromise by permitting subjugation to spread North of the Missouri Compromise scope line if mainstream sway called for it. Mainstream sway prompted a progression of lethal encounters, known as Bleeding Kansas, between abolitionist servitude Free-Staters and master bondage Border Ruffians. While trying to set up Kansas as a free state, abolitionist subjugation associations, for example, the New England Emigrant Aid Company persuaded thousands regarding abolitionist servitude Northerners to settle in the new domain for the sole reason for throwing abolitionist subjection voting forms. The Southerners saw this as a danger to subjugation and built up their own counter development. After the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the occasions that resulted, the Whig party deteriorated in light of the fact that the sectionalizing impacts on subjection could no longer keep up a gathering contained the individuals who were genius subjugation, abolitionist servitude, and apathetic regarding bondage. Along these lines, Bleeding Kansas viably split the country into two significant ideological groups: the Republicans in the North and the Democrats in the South. The Republican Party was made out of previous Whigs and individuals from other abolitionist subjection parties, for example, the Liberty Party. Most individuals from this gathering were abolitionist subjection who held a moderate view that neglected to group them as abolitionists. They were against the extension of subjection and called for Congress to forestall the further development of subjugation into new domains. They accepted that by binding bondage to its present limits, it would progressively be annihilated. The development of the Republican Party was one of the essential reasons of how the political scene changed in the Union. All through this time, the North was becoming quickly because of its modern economy. They had more railroad mileage, industry, salary, populace, and eventually more portrayal in Congress. Also, the South was dependent upon high tax laws that made it extremely difficult for southern ranchers to exchange globally. The outcome was a solid concentrated government in the North, and an agrarian culture in the South that was exclusively reliant on subjection. Any assault against the organization of subjection in the South might break down the states in the South. In 1859, this dread turned into a reality as John Brown, an outrageous abolitionist, drove an assault on at Harpers Ferry. In spite of the fact that this uprising was cut down and reprimanded by Northern Republicans, slave proprietors accepted that all abolitionists and Northerners had indistinguishable radical perspectives from John Brown. With the development of new ideological groups and the developing help for the Republicans in the North, the battle of 1860 was the significant defining moment in the political environment. In May of that year, Abraham Lincoln was selected at the Republican National Convention as the presidential up-and-comer. The Republican stage had moderate abolitionist subjugation sees and embraced methods for advancing industry. The Democratic Party, then again, kept on supporting their regulation of mainstream sway. Nonetheless, Northern and Southern Democrats deciphered this thought freely. Northern Democrats accepted that under well known sway, servitude would not extend in light of the fact that Free-Staters could rapidly settle in the West and along these lines asserting the land as free. Southern Democrats expected a similar standard, aside from rather than free pilgrims, slaveholders would have the option to rapidly settle in new domains with their slaves and guarantee the land as slave an area. This at last brought about the faction of the Democratic Party. At two separate shows, the Northern Democratic wing designated Stephen Douglass and upheld the convention of famous power, while the Southern wing assigned John Breckinridge and bolstered the thought that slaveholders were permitted to bring their slaves and guarantee the land as slave holding. To make the battle of 1860 progressively muddled, another ideological group took its foundations, to be specific the Constitutional Union Party. Made out of moderate individuals from the Whig and Know Nothing Parties, they selected John Bell as their presidential competitor. This prompted basically two separate races: Lincoln versus Douglas in the North, and Breckinridge versus Bell in the South. Maybe the most dubious issue was the way that in spite of the fact that Lincoln didn't show up on the polling form in most Southern states, he was pronounced the sixteenth President notwithstanding not conveying a solitary southern state. This showed the national political framework was coming up short and that the South not, at this point had a persuasive job in the legislature. Regardless of Lincoln’s confirmation that it was not his approach to annul subjection, Southerners alluded back to Harper’s Raid and neglected to eed Lincoln’s message. This radical move in political air following the Compromise of 1850 and the 1860 Presidential political decision brought about the failure to acknowledge any trade offs. The South accepted they not, at this point had a voice in the legislature and accepted this would unavoidably prompt the abolishment of servitude by the Northern dominant part in Congress. The South was reliant on servitude for money, so they couldn't stand to change to an arrangement of free work. The Crittenden Compromise is a prime case of how a Northern, abolitionist subjection see dismissed any trade offs made by the South. Clearly, this prompted the withdrawal of Southern states. Northerners and Southerners had the option to acknowledge bargains made with respect to bondage before the Presidential appointment of 1860. Be that as it may, as the Northerner’s dread of a slave power rose so did the Southerner’s dread of a brought together government that would abrogate bondage. Occasions like Bleeding Kansas and Harper’s Raid expanded strains among slaveholders and non-slaveholders. At long last, they understood that subjection could no longer remain issue that could be settled on. In 1845, the Republic of Texas was added and admitted to the Union as the 28th state. Following the Mexican War, the issue of servitude in the recently procured land caused savage discussions among lawmakers. Southern Democrats were intensely affected by Manifest Destiny, and trusted obtain new slave-possessing an area, while those in the North dreaded the ascent of a Slave Power. The House of Representatives passed the Wilmot Proviso, which expressed that subjection was restricted in any region gained from Mexico. In any case, the Senate neglected to pass the stipulation because of a mind-boggling star subjugation assessment. wever, Senator Stephen A. Douglas passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and thus revoked the Missouri Compromise by permitting bondage north of the scope line. The thought of mainstream power prompted a progression of destructive encounters, known as Bleeding Kansas, between abolitionist subjugation Free-Staters and professional subjection Border Ruffians. While trying to set up Kansas as a free state, abolitionist subjugation associations, for example, the New England Emigrant Aid Company persuaded thousands regarding abolitionist servitude Northerners to settle in the new region for the

Missionaries Are to Blame in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart Essay

Teachers Are to Blame in Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart   â The weight and getting to connect and help other people, envelop numerous individuals in the public arena all through the world. Rich or poor, youthful or old, dark, red or white, the thought process is helping those with a need. As Chinua Achebe brings up in his book, Things Fall Apart, however there is the desire to assist, it can in some cases become lethal, and even deadly to the lives of individuals. In spite of the fact that the evangelists attempt help convert the Ibo town of Umuofia to Christianity, their quality in Africa is unsafe to the lives and culture of the Ibo.  The men that come to Umuofia pulverize the social equalization of confidence and religion that incorporates the local individuals in Africa. Individuals in Umuofia rely firmly upon the progenitors and divine beings in their way of life. It is their custom and their start, from which they administer their lives. Indeed, even the priestess that serves the god Agbala, ...was brimming with the intensity of her god, and she was incredibly dreaded (16). Without the fortress of customs and conventions, just disarray exists. Harmony, trust, and information are lost when the new religion of Christianity is presented. At the point when the evangelist clarifies that:  All the divine beings you have named are not divine beings by any stretch of the imagination. They are divine forces of duplicity who advise you to execute your colleagues and annihilate blameless youngsters. There is just one genuine God and He has the earth, the sky, you and me and we all (121).  Choices, conclusions, and convictions become unsure and question shows up. Social qualities, that product held for ages, are set in opposition to the teacher's lessons. In spite of the fact that the ministers accompany the longing and expectation to help the immature Ibo town arrive at its pote... ...e silly and merciless government, which heartlessly demolishes the quiet climate in the towns. Africa will possibly arrive at its potential when everyone understands the significance of safeguarding the social customs.  Works Cited and Consulted: Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart.â London: Heinemann, 1958. Decheta, Buchi. European Imperialism. London: Heinemann, 1980. Evans, Jennifer. Societies and Resistance. African Literature Today.â Trenton, New Jersey: African World Press, 1987. pagesâ â Hidoo, Rose.â Culture in Chains: Abandonment in the Work of Selected West African Writers.â Owerri, Nigeria: Black Academy, 1994. Nnolim, Charles E.â The Missionaries. Approaches To the African People: Essays in Analysis. London: Saros International, 1992. Okonkwo, Juliet.â The Cultural Rape of Africa. African Quarterly 15.1-2: pages. Â

Where To Find Research Papers For Sale

Where To Find Research Papers For SaleIf you are searching for college research papers for sale, you are likely to find that the college site you are looking at has many options. You will have a large selection of different subjects that you can choose from and will also be able to determine how much it is going to cost you. Although this can be helpful, it is also important to know which papers are the best to purchase.One of the first things that you need to determine when searching for papers for sale is how you are going to use them. For example, if you are a parent that is trying to purchase college research papers for your child, then you should be looking for papers that are related to math or science. You should also be looking for papers that are math related. However, if you are a student looking for research papers for college, then you will want to ensure that the papers are math related and easy to understand.The next thing that you should consider when purchasing colleg e research papers for sale is where you will be using them. For example, if you are purchasing the papers for a class or an assignment, then you will want to make sure that they are covered by the school's policy on research papers. These policies vary and can be confusing for a student that is not familiar with them. Therefore, it is a good idea to find out the details of the policy before buying the papers for college.In addition to reading the policy that is associated with purchasing college research papers for sale, you should also consider the college's policies regarding the sales of them. Generally, if the college is required to allow the sale of the papers to students, then they will provide the purchaser with a usage policy. In most cases, this will be a policy that gives students a specific number of use, usually between one and four.Finally, you will want to find out how much money you will be charged for college research papers for sale. Generally, these papers are goin g to be more expensive than other kinds of information that are available at the college bookstore. Therefore, it is a good idea to find out what the cost of the paper will be when you are purchasing it.Overall, if you are a student who is interested in purchasing research papers for college, then you will want to know what types of papers are available to purchase. If you are buying the papers for use in your coursework, then you will want to ensure that they are math related and easy to understand. This is especially true if you are a student that cannot read or understand large font on paper.If you are a parent who is purchasing college research papers for their child, then you will want to make sure that the papers that they purchase are not going to be a drain on their finances. Parents are often interested in purchasing papers for college that will not cost them as much money as they would if they purchased a book or magazine for the same information. In some cases, you may be able to purchase college research papers for sale that have higher prices, however, it is important to remember that you will be helping your child in their studies so you will want to take that into consideration.If you are a student who is interested in purchasing college research papers for sale, then you will want to make sure that the papers that you purchase will help you in your studies. Generally, you will be charged per use. However, if you are purchasing them for your coursework, then you will want to make sure that the price is justified by the information that you will be receiving.

Chicago Receives Large Donation to Expand Entrepreneur Center

$8 Million Gift Last week, Michael Polsky, Chicago energy entrepreneur, announced that he’d be donating an $8 million gift to the Michael P. Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship, a research center established in 2002 after his initial $7 million donation. The gift will support Chicago Booth’s growing innovation initiatives by creating new programs and providing space and resources for interdisciplinary, cross-campus collaborative teams in new venture development. Polsky, who graduated from Chicago Booth in 1987, is the founder and CEO of Invenergy, North America’s largest global clean-energy company. Entrepreneurship is currently one of the top concentrations at Booth, and Booth’s Edward L. Kaplan New Venture Challenge has become one of the b-school’s most popular competitions. â€Å"Entrepreneurs lead the way in innovation and job creation, which in turn benefits our entire society,† says Polsky. â€Å"I am proud that we are investing further in our efforts to foster and celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit among the entire University of Chicago community.† (Source: Michael P. Polsky Center for Entrepreneurship expands venture creation across UChicago) Learn how to get accepted to Chicago’s Booth School of Business.   Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

True Motives Revealed in Mark Twain’s The Story of the...

Mark Twain’s â€Å"The Story of the Good Little Boy† is a short story about an ambitious and self righteous boy who acts on behalf of his own selfish motives. Jacob Blivens puts so much effort into trying to be â€Å"good,† but was never recognized for it. As touching as this may seem, the little boy might not have been as good as he seemed. Throughout the short story his intentions came back to bite him when he tried to get a book written about himself. Mark Twain brought out a strong plot and sequence of events that eventually lead Jacob to his death bed. This little boy’s major issue might have not been in his actions, but in what his real motives were. Jacob Blivens idolized the innocent young boys that he read about in his Sunday-school†¦show more content†¦Jacob Blivens seemed not to truly care for the dogs and release them quickly, but to be more concerned with judging the â€Å"wicked Tom Jones.† He died in a horrific way: â⠂¬Å"He took Jacob Blivens by the ear and turned him around, and hit him a whack in the rear with the flat of his hand; and in an instant that good little boy shot out through the roof and soared away toward the sun, with fragments of those fifteen dogs stringing after him like the tail of a kite. And there wasn’t a sign of that alderman or that old iron foundry left on the face of the earth; and, as for young Jacob Blivens, he never got a chance to make his last dying speech after all his trouble fixing it up† (333). This quote proves how concerned he was gaining his own self gratification from helping others. Jacob Blivens main goal was to tally up his great deeds on a score board and write them for everyone to praise his actions. Parts of the plot including Jacob’s internal conflict, foreshadowing, the climax, and falling action prove the universal theme of his misguided ambition. It is possible that Jacob, being young, may not have had the experience or k nowledge to know that his actions were not really â€Å"good† because his focus was on trying to receive the rewards from them. However, whether he was at fault or not, the boy’s interests were never in helping others, but in selfishly seeking praise and immortality byShow MoreRelatedOverview: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain2007 Words   |  9 PagesAmerican novel. The meaning of the story is a controversial topic with many different opinions. Some say it is merely Twain’s way of showing his views upon slavery. Though parts of the story may be linked to that idea, the story alludes itself to the Old Testament story of Moses and Egypt. Throughout history the Bible has proven itself to be a key document, and relevant in many parts of life whether one realizes it or not. The Bible was a religious book that told stories about how the world came to beRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesmay prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fictionRead MoreInterpretation of the Text13649 Words   |  55 Pagescharacter who is speaking, i.e. the figures the writer has created or imagined. What we have, then, is an independent little world made of words: a world of forms, images, and sounds that are all designed to work together. This does not mean that works of literature have nothing to do with reality. On the contrary, Walt Whitmans poems often address the reader directly; Mark Twains Huckleberry Finn has everything to do with the history of American slavery; and when Emily Dick inson writes, 1 neverRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesreasoning has been enjoyable for me, but special thanks go to my children, Joshua, 8, and Justine, 3, for comic relief during the months of writing. This book is dedicated to them. For the 2012 edition: This book is dedicated to my wife Hellan whose good advice has improved the book in many ways. vi Table of Contents Preface.........................................................................................................................................................iii CopyrightRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages247 . . . . . 273 . . . . . 278 . . . . . 284 . . . . . 286 . . . . . 359 . . . . . 378 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 389 394 399 . . . . . 469 Preface Thirty years ago, when the first edition of this book was published, little had been written about the management of libraries and information centers. Those seeking advice, examples, and information about how to manage libraries were forced to search for answers in the literature of public administration or business management

Why and How Does Spanish Use the Ã

The Spanish letter à ± is original with Spanish and has become one of its most distinctive written features. Only its inverted punctuation is more likely to be a marker that a piece of text is written in Spanish. Where Did the Ñ Come From? As you could probably guess, the à ± came originally from the letter n. The à ± did not exist in the Latin alphabet and was the result of innovations about nine centuries ago. Beginning in about the 12th century, Spanish scribes (whose job it was to copy documents by hand) used the tilde placed over letters to indicate that a letter was doubled (so that, for example, nn became à ± and aa became à £). How Is the Ñ Used Today? The popularity of the tilde for other letters eventually waned, and by the 14th century, the à ± was the only place it was used. Its origins can be seen in a word such as aà ±o (which means year), as it comes from the Latin word annus with a double n. As the phonetic nature of Spanish became solidified, the à ± came to be used for its sound, not just for words with an nn. A number of Spanish words, such as seà ±al and campaà ±a, that are English cognates use the à ± where English uses gn, such as in signal and campaign, respectively. The Spanish à ± has been copied by two other languages that are spoken by minorities in Spain. It is used in Euskara, the Basque language that is unrelated to Spanish, to represent approximately the same sound as it has in Spanish. It is also used in Galician, a language similar to Portuguese. (Portuguese uses nh to represent the same sound.) Additionally, three centuries of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines led to the adoption of many Spanish words in the national language, Tagalog (also known as Pilipino or Filipino). The à ± is among the letters that have been added to the traditional 20 letters of the language. And while the à ± isnt part of the English alphabet, it frequently is used by careful writers when using adopted words such as jalapeà ±o, pià ±a colada, or pià ±ata and in the spelling of personal and place names. The à ± is also used with several other more obscure languages are transliterated into the Roman alphabet. In Portuguese, the tilde is placed over vowels to indicate that the sound is nasalized. That use of the tilde has no apparent direct connection with the use of the tilde in Spanish. Pronouncing the Ñ Beginning Spanish students are often told that the à ± is pronounced the same as the ny in canyon, which comes from the Spanish caà ±on. Nobody will misunderstand you if you pronounce the à ± that way, but in fact that sound is only an approximation. If canià ³n were a word, it would be pronounced slightly differently than is caà ±on. When the à ± is pronounced precisely, makes firmer contact with the alveolar ridge, that ridge just behind the top of the front teeth, than it does with ny. Part of the tongue even briefly touches the front of the palate. The result is that à ± takes slightly longer to pronounce then ny is is more like a single sound than two sounds that blend together. The Rest of the Story After the original version of this article was published, this site received additional information from Robert L. Davis, associate professor of Spanish from the University of Oregon: Thanks for including the interesting page on the history of the à ±. In a few places you express uncertainty about some of the details of this history; below I offer the information you need to complete the story. The reason the tilde appears over an N (as in Latin ANNU Sp. aà ±o) and Portuguese vowels (Latin MANU Po. mà £o) is that scribes wrote a small letter N over the preceding letter in both cases, to save space in manuscripts (parchment was expensive). As the two languages developed phonetically away from Latin, the double N sound of Latin morphed into the current palatal nasal sound of the Ñ, and Portuguese N between vowels got deleted, leaving its nasal quality on the vowel. So readers and writers began to use the old spelling trick to indicate the new sounds that did not exist in Latin. (Its really nice the way you framed the Ñ as the only Spanish letter of Spanish origin!) Also of potential interest to your readers: The word tilde actually refers to both the squiggle over the Ñ as well as the accent mark used to mark phonetic stress (e.g., cafà ©). There is even the verb tildarse, which means, to be written with an accent mark, to stress, as in La palabra cafà © se tilda en la e.The unique character of the letter Ñ has led to its becoming a marker of Hispanic identity in recent years. There is now a generacià ³n Ñ, the children of Spanish-speaking parents in the U.S. (parallel to Generation X, etc.), a stylized Ñ is the logo of the Cervantes Institute (http://www.cervantes.es), and so forth.The squiggle under the à § in Portuguese and French has a similar origin as the à ±. It is called a cedille, meaning little Z. It comes from the diminutive of the Old Spanish name for the letter Z, ceda. It was used to represent the ts sound in Old Spanish, which no longer exists in the language. E.g., O.Sp. caà §a (katsa) Mod. Sp. caza (casa or catha).Restaurants in the U.S. now offer dishes made with a very spicy pepper, the habanero, which is frequently mispronounced and misspelled as habaà ±ero. Since the name comes from La Habana, the capital of Cuba, this pepper should not have Ñ. I think the name has been contaminated by jalapeà ±o, which of course is simply a pepper from Jalapa, Mexico. Key Takeaways The à ± came about in the 12th century as a variation of copying a double-n from Latin words.The à ± is a separate letter of the Spanish alphabet, not merely an n with a mark over it.In precise pronunciation of Spanish, the à ± is similar to but different than the ny of canyon.

Finance and Accounting Example

Essays on Finance and Accounting Assignment ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE Program of Faculty Advisor Project Timeline Q1) Ratio analysis-Is just but an estimation of the financial status of a business hence don’t give the right answers but lead to right questions. Thus, in quick asset ratio the value of the closing stock is not included hence may lead to a decline while in the current ratio the value of the stock is included. Q2) Planning for a new business is harder. This is because the strategic manager in charge will have to incur costs of building new premises, strategically placing itself in the market, stating new operations that customers may even reject. That is Greenfield investment where the unstructured decision are based on the judgment / instructions on the existing business is easier because there are already procedures to follow in planning as before. Q3) Similarities between preferred stock, bonds and common stock. Preferred stock and common stock both earn dividend as a return on capital invested. The return on investment (dividend) are only paid when the business makes profit They are both units of capital in the business. Preferred stock and bonds both earn fixed rate of return annually. Difference between preferred stock, bond and common stock. Preferred stock and common stock have the first claim/ preferential claim on the assets of the company incase of winding up unlike to bonds. Preferred stock is cumulative in nature unlike to common stock. Preferred stock holders do not have the voting rights while common stock holder have the right to vote in company. Preferred dividends can only be paid if the business makes profit whereas bonds earn their interest whether the business makes profit or losses. Q4) Importance of bond rating It will increase the liquidity of the bond. Q5) Avenues available to shareholders Incur agency cost-This refers to cost of resolving the conflict of interest between managers and shareholders. They are borne by the shareholders to either minimize or eliminate conflict of interest by management for example, monitoring cost which include costs incurred in monitoring managers performance closely e.g. audit fees, investigation fees and etc. Performance based compensation through stock options and cash bonuses to managers. Threat of hostile takeover where the managers who have mismanaged the company loose there jobs. Q6) Tax payable $300,000 First $. 50,000Ãâ€"15%=7,500 2nd $. 25000Ãâ€"25%=6250 3rd $. 25000Ãâ€"34%=8500 22250 Excess $200,000Ãâ€"39%=78000 Total tax payable =$100250 Q9) Growth problem gs = RetentionÃâ€" Return on salesÃâ€" Total asset turnoverÃâ€" Equity multiplier =90%Ãâ€"40%Ãâ€"1.9Ãâ€"3.0 = 2.052 Negatives associated with the following problems The multiplier effect will change and the true value of total asset turnover will be affected. Q10) Balance sheet for next year Total asset =$2000 C.L =$200 Long term debt =$100 Equity =$1700 Total Equity and Liability= $2000 Income statement Revenue = $5000 Operating expenses =($4000) EBIT =$1000 Interest (8%) =$8 EBT =$992 Tax (40%) =($396.80) EAT =$595.20 Q7) ACP lowered to 10 days next year Receivables=$15M Credit sales=120M Growth credit sales=20% New sale level=120MÃâ€"120%=144M 24M Ãâ€"10 = 666,666.667 360 Therefore new level of receivables=15M-0.667M=$14.333 Q8) E(Rp)=80,000 Ãâ€" (0.09Ãâ€"0.8+5+0.06)+(120,000Ãâ€"0.09Ãâ€"1.4+5+0.07) =5.16% 200,000 200,000 Citation Shim, J. K., Siegel, J. G. (2000). Financial management (2nd ed.). Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barrons.

Essay on Market Efficiency - 2044 Words

Market Efficiency In simple Microeconomics Market efficiency is the unbiased estimate of the actual value of the investment. The stock price can be greater than or less than true value till the time these deviations are arbitrary. Market efficiency also states that even though investor has got any kind of precise inside information will be unable to beat the market. Fama (1988) has defined three levels of market efficiency: 1. Weak-form efficiency Asset prices instantly and completely reflect all information of the previous prices. This means future price variations can’t be foreseen by using preceding prices. 2. Semi-strong efficiency Asset prices entirely reflect all of the publicly available data. Therefore, only investors with†¦show more content†¦Campbell (2000) concludes that despite difficulties, the proof for predictability has rational significant level of statistics. Most financial economists have accepted that aggregate returns do contain an important predictable element. 1. Dividend Yield Dividend price ratio of a stock is dividend received during a period divided by the price of the stock at the end of the period. Dividend yield is mathematically calculated by dividing the dividends received during the period by the price of the stock at the beginning of the period. Dividends yield is the measure of cash flow for each pound invested in an equity position. Supposedly, there are two companies C1 and C2. Both pay annual dividend of  £1. Stock of C1 and C2 is traded at  £10 and  £20 respectively. Then C1 has 10% dividend yield whereas C2 has only 5% dividend yield. The investor will surely prefer investing in C1 rather than C2. According to Fama (1988)’s certainty model dividend per share for a period grows at a constant rate and market interest rate which links future dividends to stock price is also constant. D(t)/ P(t-1) = r-g But, according to Goyal (2003) it has been observed that over the period dividend price ratio have become non-stationary. Neither the dividend-yieldShow MoreRelatedImproving The Efficiency Of The Market1198 Words   |  5 PagesTo improve the efficiency of the market, CRAs act as reliable information providers to collect and process information pertinent for the assessment of credit quality, and disseminate the results to financial market participants such as investors and portfolio managers. The rating information provided by CRAs will reduce information asymmetries in the market, and this will lead to a higher level of investor confidence, increased activities in the market and lower transaction costs. To begin withRead MoreThe Efficiency Of Stock Market Essay1814 Words   |  8 Pages2.1 Efficiency of Stock Market In the Stock Market, More number of efficiency is studied. Weak form efficiency of Indian capital market studies are supported.(Prusty , 2007 ; Mittal and Jain , 2009).Weak form efficiency of Indian capital market do not support by researcher (Pandey , 2003 ; Mishra , 2009). 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I will then discuss the anomalies of this theory and apply it to the efficient market hypothesis and look at the potential implications that this can have on the efficient market hypothesis (EMH). The EMH is a theory that stated it was impossible to beat the stock market; the reasoning behind it was that the stock market efficiency causes all existing share valuesRead MoreInsider Trading and Market Efficiency6969 Words   |  28 PagesJournal of Finance and Accountancy Insider t nsider trading and market efficiency: Do insiders buy low and sell h high? Stephanie Roddenberry Longwood University Dr. Frank Bacon Longwood University ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to test the semi-strong form efficient market hypothesis strong using insider sale and purchase announcements and their effect on the risk adjusted rate of return of the firms’ stock price. 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The forward market as an information receiver, can adjusted the fluctuation of prices. Hence, Fama (1970) also asserted that if prices in a market can fully reflect all available information, then this market can regard as â€Å"efficient†. Definition of NDF market NDF is the abbreviatedRead MoreEssay on The Tests for Market Efficiency1875 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the 20th century, academic financial economists extensively accepted the efficient market hypothesis. Almost everyone was alleged that stock markets and securities market are highly efficient in response to any new information in the market. It was argued that when information regarding factors influencing market arises, the information spread like wild fire in the market and the prices of stocks adjust accordingly without any delay. This means that neither the fundamental analysis related

CanGo Free Essays

After evaluating CanGo for the last 4 weeks, we feel there are some issues that stand out that should be considered before moving forward with this new on-line gaming venture. The following are what we consider the issues that CanGo needs to be aware of and recommendations to address each. The angle that the marketing department is taking needs to be fully evaluated. We will write a custom essay sample on CanGo or any similar topic only for you Order Now The type(s) of customer CanGo will be taking on should be fully understood. The customer service department should be highly considered. The current inventory management system needs to be rethought. The phone system that is presently in place needs to be updated. The proposed second ASRS system many not be necessary at this point. CanGo’s gaming customer base is the X and the Y Generation also known at the Millennial Generation. These two segments of the buying population â€Å"will outnumber Baby Boomers in 2010† ( (Henderson, 2006). They are also referred to at the NextGen, GenY and Echo Boomers. The generation born 1961 to 1981 (several different opinions on the actual date range) is called Generation X (Gen X) and is considered the X Generation are the most over indulged generation so far. They were doted on by their parents due to having extra money in the late 80’s and early 90’s. Along with the divorced parents that double incomes, remarried and sub placing the divorce guilt. Generation Y (Gen Y) dates from 1982 to 2003, again no definitive dates have been set, but widely believed. They are the premier generation to fully grow up with all cell phones and computers in use over land lines and no home computers. They are â€Å"experiential and exploratory learners†¦(and) strongly prefer learning by doing† (Sweeney, 2006). According to Sweeney, â€Å"they almost never read the directions; love to learn†¦multiplayer gaming, computer simulations, and social networks (that) provide little penalty for trial and error learning†. As little as four years ago, this generation was being noted for its extensive use of gaming and how it has had â€Å"a very significant impact upon their expectations for learning†¦(because it) offers thrills, competition, engagement and a rich array of emotional stimuli that also enhance learning†, by having already spent thousands of hours playing electronic, computer and video games. (Sweeney, 2006). CanGo’s marketing team will need to educate the executive team all the way through management and each mployee, so they will better understand their customer base and how important it is to have the proper procedures in place to accommodate their needs. This generation will tell you if you are getting it wrong and they will take their business somewhere else. One of the best ways for any company to achieve success is through considering their customer’s needs and making improvements on service quality. There are several ways that this can be accomplished. A company can best serve its customers by understanding the type of issues the customers have before they have them. By obtaining some baseline data and implementing changes with that information, they will decrease the number of calls and returns. When they are provided with a complaint from a customer, they should retain that information so that they can decrease the number of issues even further. They should also look at ways to bridge the gap between happy, loyal customers and angry, transient customers such as with surveys. The first is through customer satisfaction surveys which helps get to the heart of critical relationships in ways that help companies move their business forward. The satisfaction, loyalty, and reference-ability of their customers directly affect growth and profitability. The next is a customer service survey which can provide management with valuable input on both short-term and long-term decision-making, offering critical operational and strategic advantages over the competition. These are flexible enough that they can be conducted online, by phone, or through regular mail. The last is a customer loss review survey that would help to identify the root causes of defections so that direct action can be taken to minimize the loss of customers in the future. Keeping new customers will be a top priority for CanGo. This will require that the current staff be retrained and any employee that will not comply with the new process will be replaced. Their skills on the phone will leave a lasting impression on the customer as to how responsive CanGo is to their perceived issues. In order for the CanGo to get their products to the right place on time, with the right quantity and highest quality, it is imperative that we choose the best possible way to approach inventory management. Since CanGo does have several centers to work out of, it is essential to identify where the supply or products are to be physically located. It should be determined which has the most benefit: storing inventory close to the supplier, the customer, or in house. This could mean that the inventory will be spread out at various CanGo distribution centers and vendor sites. In order to track this inventory we recommend incorporating a PAR method for easy and quick tracking on all supply transactions at POS (Point of Sale) and POU (Point of Use) locations. This will allow us to keep track of all of the products on a more realistic time basis, thus insuring we have the right product ready to order from a third party vendor or available in stock at one of CanGo’s distribution centers to fulfill the customer order. Another aspect is insuring inventory integrity through the use Data Collection technology. To support the proposed shop floor inventory control system or ASRS (Automatic Storage and Retrieval) solution, we need to be able to integrate how the technicians, customer service representatives, and internal and external account managers do business. This means that the inventory management solution must incorporate and interface with a materials management system, a billing system, an ADT (Admission, Discharge, Transfer) system, as well as a cost accounting system. Getting the product to customers when and where they want it is critical to marketing success. This is why we need to include in our cost effective solution a way to monitor and keep track of all supply transactions. To do this we will maintain a library of transaction records that will give us the ability to better predict our customers buying behaviors. If we can do this, we can insure the most desired products are available and ready to ship in a more expeditious manner. Customer Service issues at CanGo: Our Team feels that one of the major areas to consider in this expansion to on line gaming is expanding and updating customer service systems, processes, and service personnel. We feel that CanGo can not overlook putting in to motion action plans early to handle the expected 400% increase in business they are forecasting. The entire phone system needs to be updated to add more trunks and roll over lines to be able to handle the increase in call volume. It is important that when a customer does take the time to call in with an issue, that they do not get a busy signal or be placed on hold too long. This will just cause them to become more irritated. A new Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) system should be purchased and installed at least six months before the expected call volume increase. A VoIP system is secure, takes almost no space since it is stored in a current sever rack, and will only require one or two employees to maintain and update it. Another advantage is that this type of system allows for unlimited users, mailboxes, voicemail, and auto-attendant. There will be extra room for expansion since the current large phone cabinets will be removed and sold which could help fund the new VoIP purchase. The entire phone tree/auto-attendant needs to be reprogrammed with updated company and customer service level choices along with a choice in language option. The first choice in product help should be updated to online gaming. This is the new product of the company and will be free advertising. The new call volume will be linked to the online gaming and those customers need to have that as a first choice. The gaming demographic, Gen Y, is known to be impatient and having their choice second could be perceived as not showing respect for their business. Also, listing it first is free advertising to customers that do not know that CanGo has started an online gaming (gaming) division. While most book readers are not the gaming target market, they will most likely know someone that is and word of mouth is the best advertising. All subsequent levels would be updated to match the switch between gaming and books on the call tree. The choices for each would be similar: 1. New Account 2. New Games/Books available 3. Returns/Issues 4. Technical Help a. Gaming b. Online Return Material Authorization (RMA)/Returns page The last choice on the tree would be for vendors and courier assistance. The current RMA system is not working. The customer needs to be able to request RMA number and materials on the website. Currently, the website does not allow this action, nor does it list the current process which is to call the service center to obtain the number materials. This must be automated and the return labels will need to be printable by the customer. The current process of sending shipping labels via the courier is time consuming, not efficient, and is not environmentally friendly. This will allow for less paper and trucks out on the road to deliver the labels; (maybe two attempts) and a third to pick up the package. The Green aspect would also be pointed out on the website to explain to those that may want labels shipped to them. This is also a good promotion point for the company. With the new ASRS system that has been proposed, a second ASRS will be added in the plan. Getting some more information on the necessity of this second system is crucial to making a proper decision about its importance. If the first was implemented and the second held till the volume increased, the chance of failure would decrease. It would also allow time to work out bugs with the setup, making it easier for subsequent systems to be implemented. Integration of software would be easier since only one system would be worked on at a time. Furthermore, this would allow time for everyone to have a better understanding of how to use the system and what information to look for. With these recommendations, we feel that CanGo has a very good chance of not only making a smooth transition to the gaming world, but also become a better, more responsive company overall. How to cite CanGo, Essay examples Cango Free Essays In the introduction video, Liz outlines the mission as being an â€Å"online entertainments company that sales primary music and books with the intention of branching out to online gaming and e books†. LIZ does a good Job by defining the mission at its most basic level and making it clear. Transformational Leadership â€Å"is the ability to get people to want to change, Improve. We will write a custom essay sample on Cango or any similar topic only for you Order Now And to be led. (Morehouse, 2001 r’ Liz uses Transformational Leadership as a great strength when trying to convey her ideas of online gaming to her directing management team. She was able to motivate them to commit to her vision, and encourage innovation/creativity through challenging the normal beliefs of the group. Liz weakness Is her Inability to effectively communicate with the production staff members. She chose the time to tell them about an important new initiative of online gaming while walking to a meeting. This meeting should have been an opportunity to introduce her new idea, open the floor to her associates for their input, needs and values on this project. Instead she made them question the timeline of the project and feel disenfranchised. Motivation plans a valuable role in any organization. It is a trait that should be Instilled In every member of Congo despite their designation or responsibilities. Warren shows strength with his ability to outline the talent and possibility of growth room within his department with the new online gaming Imitative. He looking for ways to increase his team motivation by developing internal talent, empowering his team to do what is best for the organization while Increasing revenue and market growth for the organization. Warren also does a great job with team motivation with his team by assigning roles, seeking their opinion through reporting and allowing their contribution to play a role in the decision making process. Warren should try using Job rotation. Job rotation Is the â€Å"practice as the periodic shifting of an employee room one task to another. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 73) Warren’s team seemed to fall into the same roles within their group. By practicing rotation, this will allow them to do other lobs and challenge themselves with new responsibilities. I recommend Congo try to understand individual’s strengths and weakness and how these strengths and weakness affect the person within a team. All while building the teams self esteem. Human Resource within the Congo organization can have a remarkable impact across all other functions, If is positions itself as a leader and partner In the business. Maria head of HER as aligned herself as a key player within the senior management team. She has done a great Job outlining the staffing needs and policy 1 OFF developing and a defined performance appraisal. She may have isolated Nick by blowing off his ideas in the group and team vignette. Maria must recognize Nicks radical behavior/characteristics and be skilful enough to allow him to be himself as long as he has a positive contribution to the team. In another situation she suggests him as a candidate for a promotion. At last, the appraisal. Warren should have had he tools to Judge, weather Nick had the skills and qualities to do his Job effectively. Instead, Nick left the meeting feeling like he has done a great Job with his performance. In reality, Nick has a lot of work to do as to his contribution to Congo I recommend Congo provide a clear developing plan that â€Å"clearly communicate the organization’s goals and future strategies along with time for employees to learn a new position, and establish a formal performance . â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 253) Organization structure is â€Å"how Job tasks are formally divided, grouped and coordinated. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 11) Liz uses the Initiating Structure, â€Å"refers to the extent to which a leader is likely to define and structure his or her role and those of subordinates in the search for goal attainment. (Robbins, PIG. 158) Congo does a great Job outlining their department. They use differentiations by grouping people by functions performed. The strengths in departmental is having the expertise in within your department. Everyone on the team seems to have similar ideas and thoughts. Maybe, Congo can implement a team structure. This will allow a representat ive from all five departments to share ideas and â€Å"decentralized decision aging to the level of the work team. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 220) The current environment is a relaxed structure. Liz wants to implement a formal culture with the upcoming Initial Public Offering. The strength of the current culture has been great moral and enthusiasms. This has lead to growth and expansion for Congo. As Congo embark on a new formal culture. This Culture change can bring turnover in leadership. I recommend Liz to take into consideration of the demographic of her team when applying culture change. â€Å"Culture change is more likely to take if the organization is both young and small. â€Å"(Robbins, PIG. 239) How to cite Cango, Papers

Beatles Memorabilia Intellectual Property/Contract

Question: Discuss about theBeatles Memorabilia Intellectual Property/Contract. Answer: Intellectual Property Intellectual property refers to innovation that is brought about by intelligence and creativity of the inventor. They include things such as designs or manuscript that an individual can have right over and can apply for a trademark, copyright, patent, industrial design rights and trade secrets in certain jurisdictions(Rimmer, 2008). The intellectual property concept was actually established by the British statute of Ann (1710) and the statute of monopolies (1624) appears to be origins of patent law and copyright correspondingly. There is an automatic protection of copyright if an authorship original work is fixed in a concrete medium of communication. Fixed means a work is "adequately enduring or steady to allow it to be perceived, duplicated, or else communicated for a time that is more than transitory period. In the case of Bleistein v. Donaldson Lithograph 1903, Justice Holmes stated, the policy judgment that encourages the production of wheat also requires the protection of a lot of chaff while warning against the use of aesthetic criteria(Mark Davison, 2015). Nevertheless, it should be noted that copyright protects duplication of expression of the work itself and not the idea behind it. Since Paul is the owner and manager of Fab Four, he is the original owner of the copyright. Use of the Fab Four video to promote trivia night was an infringement of the copyright since there was no permission from Paul who was the original owner of the video in question. Under federal law, this infringement is considered a crime as copyright itself is a federal law(Jill McKeough, 2004). Paul could have a valid claim if can show that there was access to his work and the video is significantly similar to his. In court, an ordinary observer test is used to decide whether the work in question is similar. In this case, it is clear that Don has infringed the copyright. Don used Pauls work without permission, altered and used it in social media to market his fame and popularity. Don is in violation of production rights because of (the distribution right) distributing the altered video in social network and (the right to create derivative work), the mixed video is derivative of the original Fab Four video. There are six exclusive rights to the copyright owner over the copyrighted work. They are namely: Reproduction right- this gives the owner right to duplicate, copy, transcribe or imitate work in fixed form. Modification right- also derivative works right, is the right to twist the work and come up with a new work. This new work is known as derivative work. Public performance right- this is the right to act, show or transmit to public. Sound recordings do not enjoy this right. Distribution right- it is public distribution of copies through sale or lending Right to distribute copies or phonorecords- copyrighted to the public by any transfer methods. Public display right- transmitting or display to the public in the form of video or televising. In reference to the above copyright owner rights it clear that Don has infringed several of the rights. The derivative works right was infringed by mixing the original video with cats video. He showed the video to the public through social media as his own, which was an infringement of public performance rights. Contract A disclaimer or exoneration of liability is a contractual phrase intended to avoid an individual who engaged the contract from taking legal action and litigating for personal damages. When items are left in cloakroom service free, the one receiving goods must not be negligent and there are no contractual rights according to Griffin's words. She stated that if someone leaves a jacket or a coat on the rack of a crowded restaurant, realistically he/she does so at his/her own risk(Ewan McKendrick, 2015). If the place or restaurant was hired by an organization that the victim works with, then that person can claim for loss or damage to that organization since they are the ones who paid for that place and are therefore in an existing contract with the services offered in that venue. A consumer law specialist Margaret Griffins stated that, When you pay for a service, like a cloakroom service, under consumer law, you enter into a contract with the provider, which means theyre required to take reasonable care of your goods and perform the service with reasonable care and skill. In this case, a person who leaves his belongings can expect them to be properly and safely looked after and cannot be given to someone else with the wrong ticket(John W. Carter, 2007). Though in reality, it is always difficult to determine and prove how the lost item was like, according to Griffins one might have a case for compensation if given the wrong coat or the coat is lost. In some places, disclaimers are put to waive responsibility for lost items. While these disclaimers might once have some legal basis, Silverman Sherliker a senior partner with a law firm stated that, it can be deemed an unfair term to say you accept no liability, under Unfair Contract Terms 1980 legislation. Bob handed over his coat to Ringo, who works in the cloakroom and was issued with a ticket that has a disclaimer in the back. The disclaimer states, We do not take any responsibility or liability for clothing checked in to our cloakroom. The owners of Beatles Memorabilia are not liable for the loss of Bobs coat that he claims to be paid. In the first place, this a free service offered to the customer of and Bob did not pay for it. There is therefore no contract between Beatles Memorabilia and Bob. He will not receive any compensation for his coat. Contract Interchanging goods and services between human have been a continued basic activity between human beings. The essentiality of trade and shopping rely on fundamental dealings and people settled on the basic values in their transactions, which were mostly relied on promises among people. On the other hand, in the modern age, levels of trade have grown, for that reason firms and merchants required obligatory and binding authorities to ensure their dealings. Even in a tiny business people act in accordance with those kinds of authorities and their set procedures. Offers and invitation to treat are the most important examples of dealings, and they have specific procedures to secure transactions among people. A person who makes an offer to another person with an intention to enter into a contract is referred to as offeror. A binding contract comes into existence when the offeree accepts the offer(Eugene Clark, 201). On the other hand, an invitation to treat has a different definition. It m eans inviting a person to make an offer. When a seller displays the price of an item either as a price tag or on a price list board for customers to see it is termed as an invitation to treat. For there to exist a contract, the offer must be accepted and both parties should agree to the terms and conditions of the contract. Silence can never be considered as acceptance of the offer. The T-shirts cannot be sold to Barbara at $13.00 each. A price tag cannot be a contract if the price displayed by the seller is mistake. This is only considered as inviting a customer to make an offer and the seller does not necessarily need to accept the offer. A contract can only be formed when the seller accepts payment made by a buyer(Contrac, 2011). After this payment is made and accepted the seller is no longer obliged to make the buyer to pay any balance between the advertised price and the real price. For an online transaction, it might be more complicated. Andrew Barrows described an invitation to treat as "...an expression of willingness to negotiate. A person making an invitation to treat does not intend to be bound as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom the statement is addressed." Real offers can be accepted in formation of a contract while an invitation to treat is a representation that might not be accepted. A contract is deemed to be legally binding if a voluntary agreement is formed when an offerer makes an offer and the offeree accepts it. However, even if invitation to treat cant be accepted it should not be ignored since it can have some effects on the offer(S. A. Christensen, 2009). In case a person makes an offer while responding to an invitation to treat the offer may assume the provisions of an invitation to treat unless the person making an offer generates different terms. The t-shirts sold in the store are only unique to the store and there the store can set its price, as it considers profitable since no competitor has the kind of product. Ringo was directed to sell the t-shirts at price of $30.00, which were originally $45.00 each. Barbara believed that the price of the t-shirts was $13.00 as indicated white board. However, this price came as a result of misunderstanding between the manager and Ringo. Therefore when Barbara goes ahead to pay for five t-shirts $13.00 each it is obvious that her offer will be turned down. Either the seller can offer to sell the t-shirts at the original price of $45.00 or the discounted price of $30 since Barbara was not aware of any price before other than then one on the white board. Contract There are three basic features required for existence of a legally enforceable contract. There must be a contractual issue and acceptance of an offer. This implies that both parties entering into a contract agree to its terms and conditions, Both parties must show an intent to form a legally binding contract and Contract must be in support of consideration (an exchange of value). Already Joe owes the store a bill worth $180.00. When he offers the box of figurines to pay for his bill, it was accepted even without knowing what is inside. Regardless of what could be in the box after checking it Joe was not to be asked for any further payment. Yes. There existed a valid contract with Joe. A valid contract exists when an offer is made and accepted(Gillies, 2004). Since the offer that Joe made was accepted and his box of figurines accepted a deal was sealed hence a valid contract. All the basic features of a legal binding contract were honored in sealing this deal. Once an offer has been rejected, it ceases to exist. Rita made a counter offer by rejecting the earlier price quoted by the offerror and proposed a new price of $4500.00. It therefore means that there is no contract formed between the two. Counter offer refers to contract made to respond to another offer. Making counter offer means that there is an automatic rejection of the asking offer, which under terms of counter offer requires acceptance, or otherwise there is no contract existing. This implies that the original offer has been rejected and the game is tossed back to the offerror leaving him with only three choices. (1) To expressly accept the offer by replying or through implication (i.e. by not replying), (2) give another counter offer in response to the one the offeree made, or (3) expressly reject the offer. Note that no binding contract is creatable unless one party accepts the offer by another party. If there is a change of mind by offeree and tries to agree with the terms of the original offer a new offer will be formed in contractual terms. If Rita replied, by stating that she agreed to the asking price there was no contract and this cant restore the original offer. This became a new offer, which is not been accepted to. Usually when both sides makes offer and counter offer it brings confusion among them because they may not understand when the acceptance or rejection is made. An offer or counter offer can be revoked any time by one party before acceptance is made, according to the general rule(Australia, 2014). There can be no legal binding until an offer or counter offer is accepted and this is where complication lies in most cases. The law says there has been meeting of the minds when acceptance occurs and is communicated to the offeror. In Ritas case, she was offered the figurines at a price $5000. She rejected this offer by making a counter offer to buy the items at a price of $4500. Up to this stage, there is no legal binding contract as the buyer and the seller have different minds on the price of figurines. In the following morning, it is communicated to Rita that she can have the figurines at $4500 although she does not read the message up to 9.45am. The point is that acceptance of the counter offer that Rita made in response to the asking price has been communicated. After this communication, there is a legal binding since there exist consensus of minds(Contrac, 2011). A contract becomes binding when acceptance has been communicated to the offeror. About the same time (9.00 am) that acceptance message was sent to Rita, she also sent a message to revoke her counter offer and accept the prior offer of $5000 which the seller had revoked by accepting to the counter offer. This message is received at 9.30 am and seen at 10.00am. According to the electronic records the $4500 deal was fully communicated and was earlier acceptable to both parties. Ritas acceptance of $5000 was made at the same time with acceptance of $4500 but was seen later. At the same time, she had asked for cancellation of her counter offer, which could not be made before acceptance since the communication was late. My opinion is, Rita has made a new offer of $5000 that has been communicated to the seller but has not been accepted yet. There is no legal binding contract on the transaction. So the figurines have not been sold to Rita because there is no agreed price among the two. The $4500 that could have been binding was canceled by the new Ritas offer of agreeing to the original price, which the seller himself had changed mind on. References Australia, L. S. o. W., 2014. Remedies for Breach of Contract: Papers Presented at a Series of Seminars on Remedies for Breach of Contract, Held on the 18, 20 and 26 March 1986 at the Kings Ambassador Hotel, Perth. Perth: Law Society of Western Australia. Caenegem, W. v., 2010. Intellectual Property Law in Australia. illustrated ed. Darwin : Kluwer Law International. Carter, J. W., 2011. Cases and Materials on Contract Law in Australia. 6, revise ed. Canberra: LexisNexis Butterworths. Centre, E. R., 2010. Breach of Contract: Privatisation and the Management of Australian Local Government. Adelaide: Pluto Press. Contrac, C. B. o., 2011. Carter's Breach of Contrac. Perth: LexisNexis Butterworths. David E. Allan, M. E. H., 2007. Law of contract in Australia. Macquarie: CCH Australia. David E. Allan, M. E. H., 2007. Law of contract in Australia. Sydney: CCH Australia. Eugene Clark, L. G. G. C. A. H., 201. Contract Law in Australia. s.l.:Kluwer Law International. Ewan McKendrick, Q. L., 2015. Contract Law: Australian Edition. Tasmania: Palgrave Macmillan, . Gillies, P., 2004. Business Law. revised ed. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Jeannie Marie Paterson, A. R. A. D., 2012. Principles of Contract Law. 4 ed. Perth: Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia. Jill McKeough, A. J. S. P. B. C. G., 2004. Intellectual Property in Australia. 3 ed. Dayton: LexisNexis Butterworths. John W. Carter, E. P. G. T., 2007. Contract Law in Australia. 5, revised ed. Perth: LexisNexis Butterworths. Kathy Bowrey, M. H. D. N. K. W., 2015. Australian Intellectual Property: Commentary, Law and Practice. 2, illustrated ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Australia New Zealand. M P Furmston, G. C. C. C. H. S. F., 2012. Cheshire, Fifoot and Furmston's Law of Contract. Oxfrord: OUP Oxford. Mark Davison, A. M. L. W., 2015. Australian Intellectual Property Law. revised ed. Horbat: Horbat University Press. National, A., 2004. Australian National Bibliography. Brisbane: National Library Australia. Rimmer, M., 2008. Intellectual Property and Biotechnology: Biological Invention. reprint ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. A. Christensen, W. D. D., 2009. Sale of Businesses in Australia. revised ed. Leichhardt: Federation Press. Webster, E., 2004. SMEs and Their Use of Intellectual Property Rights in Australia. Tasmania: IPRIA.

The Connections Between Reading and Writing

Introduction Reading and writing are the abilities of a child to acquire knowledge through an extensive process of learning that normally goes on during the entire life and is done unconsciously. However, significant percent of children do not acquire these abilities in spite of going through the same learning processes as their peers and having a normal intellectual capacity in all other aspects (Chamot, 2001).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Connections Between Reading and Writing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategies and Activities Question generating is the strategy that encourages children to ask and answer questions after reading. The questions act as reference points that were not understood. In addition, the teacher should be evaluating teaching skills according to what they have learnt. Inference is another method that involves teaching children to make their own conclusions after reading. This enables them to understand and think critically. This gives them invaluable insight regarding effective reading and writing skills. Another way to learn children to read and write well is to read to them because pupils should be able to recognize written words accurately and fluently. This is done when the teacher uses a strategy of reading, so they can understand pronunciations. Taking notes is another strategy for learning reading and writing. Taking notes helps children to remember sections of the readings. Thus, they develop a better understanding of a subject. The notes also help the teacher to monitor their reading and writing progress, which is a reflection of effective teaching skills. Another method is rereading. By reading once, the text may not be understood well, thus children should reread it until they understand everything quite well. Sustained silent reading helps to increase reading speed, thus students should be trained on silent reading. This will improve underst anding of text including long sentences. Other children, as a form of compensatory strategy, manage to deduce the content of a sentence based on the rest words which the text contains even when individual words are read (Reid, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Uninterrupted Reading is an integral part of reading and writing strategy that improves a child’s reading ability and should be personal tailored to each child’s developmental needs and provided regularly. The teacher should be engaged in creating a reading-friendly environment for pupils to be able read without interruptions. Language Experience is an important condition of successful learning. Teacher should teach in a language he/she understands well. This will enable them to build on a three step process of understanding how child learns, discovering the child’s lingual weaknesses by careful observa tion, and utilizing the language to patch up communication difficulties. Responsive Writing is crucial for the teaching process to be successful because the rapport between teacher and learner is very important. People have various learning needs that are affected by factors that facilitate and inhibit learning such as motivation, readiness, involvement, feedback, repetition, as well as timing, environment, emotions, physiologic events and cultural barriers In creating a visual aim for some particular group of learners, it is very important to take into account the development of cognitive learning. Written Conversation technique is very important. The ability to process information when text read is used as such, there is the need to explore the cognitive learning. Children should be encouraged to retell what they have read to others and the teacher should correct the mistake. Pupils should use line markers to underline the most important information of the text they read. The teac her should check the underlined parts to see whether they are important.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Connections Between Reading and Writing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The next condition is the fact that children should be able to preview the text they are to read. Conclusion This will help teachers in perceiving students as information processors enabling them to develop more effective and innovative teaching ideas. This will help the children to acquire and develop learning language (Reichl, 2009). References Chamot, A. U. (2001). Scott Foresman ESL.: Accelerating English language learning, Volume 1. New York: Pearson Education, Limited. Reichl, S. (2009). Cognitive Principles, Critical Practice: Reading Literature at University. GÃ ¶ttingen: VR Unipress GmbH. Reid, J. M. (2000). The Learning Style Preferences of ESL Students. Tesol Quarterly , 21 (2), 87-110. This essay on The Connections Between Reading and Writing was written and submitted by user Santiago Gibson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using A Sample Essay In Writing An Essay

Using A Sample Essay In Writing An EssaySample essays should be at least thirty pages, but you can get a lot more. You will also need to have a separate version of the sample essay for each type of essay, the general one being good to start with. It is always best to start by getting one that is short, but with all the information in it. This will make it easier to get across and memorize what the subject matter is.Sample essays can be done from the most common topics to try to accomplish, such as your favorite food or movie, or a piece about the weather. Writing essays about sports can be a good idea. Also, writing about your own experiences can be good, too. There are a number of sample essay topics that you can choose from. They might even include some of the content in a recent news piece.However, you do not want to just grab a good sample essay from the first page. Your students need to see that you did all the work in the research and preparation. They also need to feel like yo u can actually write about what they are interested in. They need to know that you are serious about what you are teaching. So, even if you are getting a free sample, you will probably have to do a little work and you will have to actually write the essay.One good reason to use a sample essay is that it gives you a good way to make some preliminary changes to the essay before it is written. The student might have a particular idea in mind, but you can create an alternative or even a different direction that fits their interests better. Then, when you have them write their essay, you can take a look at the changes and tweak it so that it fits their essay.Also, the student's interest in the topic you choose may be based on past experience with the topic. For example, if you choose food as a subject, your student will have experience with eating in restaurants. That's great, because then you can add to the essay by discussing what kind of food they like. You can go from barbeque to gri lled cheese, and the essay can be much better for that.Once you get a sample essay you can use in the essay writing, make sure that it is well organized. The first few sentences of the essay should be on topic, and all the rest should lead up to that. It should not be unfocused, since it will not last, especially when you are working on it over again. When you use a sample, you have a good idea about what kind of essay you will need to write and you can actually get started immediately.You also need to remember that a sample essay can only get you started. It cannot take the place of the original essay, which is the one you have to write. So, make sure that the information contained in the sample is consistent with the original essay. That way, you will avoid putting all the information in the first few sentences, and you will get the results you want.

Airline Sky Miles Essays

Airline Sky Miles Essays Airline Sky Miles Essay Airline Sky Miles Essay The contemporaneous business industry is significantly different from how it used to be only a few decades ago. The primary change that occurred regarded the nature of the business. As such, in the past, business activities had a more practical and technological nature and they were generally product oriented; but today, they have become more human oriented. For instance, during the twentieth century, the focus was on the products manufactured and the technologies used, without much emphasis on the human resource or on customer satisfaction.So low was the interest towards customer satisfaction, that Henry Ford even said once that his customers could have their cars made in any color they desired, as long as this color was black. Today however, the industrial sector places increased emphasis on both employees as well as customers. Employees have transformed from the people operating the machines into the company’s most vital resources and the customers are the forces that drive businesses. An industry sector which is extremely relevant of this change in the nature of the businesses conducted is the airline sector.There are numerous airline companies that compete against each other on the market and strive to present customers with the best products and services. Furthermore, these companies invest millions of dollars each year in order to improve the quality of their products and increase customer satisfaction. A more and more common means of achieving this is that of offering customers the possibility to fly for free or, at least, to benefit of deductions and special offers. 2. Emergence of airline sky milesAirline sky miles programs were first initiated in order to attract more customers. Delta Airlines was one of the first companies to ever implement these programs which were soon adopted by most national and international airline companies. The basic principle of acquiring additional sky miles is that of purchasing airline products and services, gathering value points proportionally to the fees paid and then using these value points to pay for future services. The practice has spread around the globe generally due to its benefits and its easiness.There are numerous possibilities of acquiring sky miles, but the most common one is through credit cards. By paying the airline fees with credit cards, the customer can earn air miles. The amount of miles earned per fee depends on the airline companies. For instance, Delta Airlines and Blue Airlines grant customers one mile for a dollar paid. (Dial Abroad, 2007) As such, if one pays $350 for a ticket, he will be granted the right to fly 350 miles for free. Capital One on the other hand grants customers 1. 25 miles for each dollar spent.This means that for a $350 ticket, the buyer can earn 437. 5 air miles, 87. 5 extra miles that those offered by Delta or Blue Airlines. Among the most common credit cards that earn customers free sky miles are: Delta Sky Miles Gold Credit Card, Starwood Preferred Guest Credit Card from American Express, Hilton Honors Platinum Card from American Express, British Airways Visa Signature Card, Continental Airlines World MasterCard from Chase, United Mileage Plus Platinum Business Card or Alaska Airlines Visa Signature Credit Card. Credit Federal, 2007) When they first emerged onto the market, the air miles were aimed to attract more customers and could only be used for flying services. However, in time they have evolved at such a level that they are now able to significantly influence the airline industry and the customer satisfaction at unforeseen levels. 3. Marketing Mix The marketing mix of the sky miles is composed of four features: product, place, price and promotion.The product related issues have to answer to questions in regard to brand name, functionality, quality, safety, support, services, accessories and warranties. Place (distribution) related issues regard distribution channels, market coverage, specific channel members, warehousing or distribution centers. Price related issues answer to questions in regard to the retail price, payment possibilities and discounts. Promotion decisions regard advertising campaigns, a marketing budget and public relations. (Net MBA, 2007) Product Sky miles are transportation benefits earned from previous purchases of airline products and services They can be used for several purposes, such as, but not limited to, plane flights, car rentals, shopping from airport stores, hotel reservations, or any other services provided by airline companies and their partners Sky miles’ brand name is t hat of the airline company that issues them (for example Delta Sky Miles or American Express Sky Miles). The brand name represents the issuer’s promise of high quality and commitment. Sky miles can be issued as nominal titles or they can be bearer miles. The bearer sky miles can easily be sold, donated or transferred to a tertiary party. For instance, in 2004, the United States Department of Defense initiated the Operation Hero Miles which allowed American citizens to donate their unused sky miles to the soldiers wounded in battles and to their families. (Luckach, 2005) Earning points through credit card payment grants numerous benefits for the customers.For instance, the Gold Delta Sky Miles Credit Card offers buyers 15,000 bonus miles with the first purchase; 2,500 bonus miles for adding an additional card member; no annual fee for the first year- a savings of $85; one mile for every other eligible dollar spent (American Express, 2007) Sky miles have a minimum period of accumulation, for instance a customers can only use his miles after a period of three months from enrolment in the program Sky miles have a maximum period of validity, meaning for instance that they would have to be spent in a time period of six months since the last purchase.However there exists a possibility of avoiding this disadvantage as the clients are not obliged to fly within that period but only to acquire their tickets. As such, at the expiration of the six months, customers can purchase a ticket and only use it after another three additional months, or whatever future date they choose. Place The place of distribution refers to the means of delivering the sky miles to the final customers Customers can directly earn their air miles by purchasing services at the airport counter, directly from the airline company, from the airline company’s partners (such as hotels or car rental agencies), through the airline company’s online purchase services Clients can als o indirectly get sky miles by buying them from other customers. For example, several customers earn sky miles and then sell them on the internet. There are numerous advertisement websites that contain adds regarding sky miles sales.EBay hosts on their travel category numerous such advertisements. One of them includes 2,000 Delta sky miles; the add expires on October 31, 2007 and has a starting bid of $10. 50 (eBay, 2007) The market coverage of the sky miles depends on each company’s market share and other features that strengthen or weaken the company and consequently their issued air miles The special channels of distribution refer to the issuers’ business partners and online purchases Since sky miles are service related rather than products, a special storage or warehousing is unnecessary.Price Sky miles are services that are earned, rather than paid for However, they are not free and they are established proportionally with the amount of products and services p reviously acquired from the issuer. For instance, most companies offer one mile for one dollar spent, but this varies based on each issuer’s internal policies There are price variations based on the buyer’s relationship with the airline company that issues the sky miles.As such, Delta Airlines offers one mile per one dollar on general purchases and two miles for one dollar at participating retailers (Knox, 2006) When indirectly purchasing the sky miles from a customer who desires to sell them the price is negotiated between the two parties and it considers the number of miles, their transferability and their particular usage possibilities Also included in the air miles prices is the process through which the customer earns the miles.As such, in the case of the credit cards, clients have to pay for the account maintenance costs The annual fees of the credit card vary form an airline company to the other. Generally, most companies offer a six to twelve months period which is free of charges. After this period has expired, some companies demand fees while others do not.For instance, the Gold Delta Sky Miles Credit Card has an annual fee of $85 starting with the second year, while the Blue Sky Mile Credit Card from American Airlines charges no fee for the entire validity of the credit card. Other companies have annual fees of $19 (Miles Edge), $55 (Northwest Airlines) or $75 (British Airways). (Credit Cards, 2007) Promotion The sky miles are in their essence promotional services used to attract more customers and increase their level of satisfaction.Even so, issuers need to implement several promotional strategies that familiarize customers with the services The marketing departments within each airline company enquires customers as to their content regarding the company’s products and services and develops strategies to improve them, based on a well defined budget The advertising campaigns developed generally focus on the benefits of t he sky miles, the easiness of using them and their multiple features, such as the possibility to use them while renting hotel rooms or cars and also the possibility of reselling them to other customers The core of the advertising campaigns is generally the airport, where companies directly present their products and services to the final customer The advertising campaigns can also take the form of television advertisements, radio announcements, street banners and flyers as well as online publicity. 4. Effects upon the airline industry Sky miles were initially granted to customers in order to attract them. From their emergence up to present times, the sky miles have developed in form and usage possibilities and are now features that influence the global airline industry. Their effects are best represented in two directions. First of all, air miles increase customers’ satisfaction in regard to the issuer’s products and services. Secondly, they influence the airline ind ustry in the meaning that they increase the competition among airline companies. Increased customer satisfactionAir miles are a most efficient means of attracting customers, familiarizing them with the company’s products, services and policies and increasing their fidelity to the issuer. The concept is based on the reward strategy and the sky miles are presented as the company’s reward for their customers. Being granted additional traveling opportunities, customers become more content with the airline company and tent to return. Furthermore, not only that they increases existent customers’ fidelity to the issuer, sky miles are also a guarantee of new customers. For instance, when considering a flight, be it for social or business purposes, most travelers look into the company’s benefits.If they find that one company offers more miles for a spent dollar or has lower annual fees for credit cards, they are likely to pick that company. The increased number of customers generates the company increased demand of their products and services. This offers the issuer the opportunity to expand and develop his business, leading to his registration of higher sales revenues. Consider that the large majority of the airline companies operating on the market are striving to present their customers with high quality products and services. This means that the customers are offered a wide palette of services from which they chose those that best meet their needs. As such, the sky miles represent a selection criterion for those searching for the perfect flight.All in all, increased customer satisfaction generates increased customer needs and expectations. On a market where customers become more exigent and demanding with every day, airline companies have to constantly develop their strategies, products and services. But not only do they have to improve and develop in order to satisfy customer needs, they must also develop in order to remain competitive on the market, this being the second effect sky miles have upon the airline industry. Increased competition among airline companies The competition between airline companies is generated by their desire to number as many customers as possible, register high incomes, develop, expand and become leaders on the market.This competition directly affects the entire airline industry in the meaning that: It forces companies to constantly develop, deliver better products and services and consequently improve the overall image of the airline industry It forces companies to expand, hire more workers and as such create more jobs and reduce the unemployment rate Strong airline companies register increased revenues, ergo pay more taxes. The collected taxes aid the community and sustain other developing industries It forces companies to function based on the concept survival of the fittest. The strongest companies will survive, while the weakest ones will have to cease their operation. 5. Concl usions Sky miles are travel services offered by airline companies as a reward of previous purchase of the company’s products or services.They are generally earned through payments with credit cards and they can be used for flights, car rentals, hotel rooms’ rentals or for shopping from airport stores or other partners’ stores. Air miles are easy to use, have numerous applications and can even be sold, donated or transferred. The costs of purchasing sky miles are generally reduced, but these vary with each issuer. The costs include the amount of dollars clients have to pay in order to earn a mile and the annual fees demanded by some issuers. Air miles were basically used by airline companies as a promotion strategy aimed to attract more customers. However, currently, the sky miles hold a growing role with the airline industry as they lead to increased customer demands and increased competition between the airline companies operating on the market.Sky miles repres ent a selection criterion when choosing an airline company; they increase the issuer’s number of customers and subsequently his sales revenues; they force companies to continually develop; they create more jobs and they improve the overall image of the airline industry.